The Importance of Preparing For the APTA PTE Essay Sample

The Importance of Preparing For the APTA PTE Essay SampleIf you are thinking of taking the APTA PTE essay exam, there are many important tips that you should consider when selecting APTA's PTE essay samples. As with all other things in life, there are some simple and easy ways to prepare for the APTA PTE exam. Using a proven method is by far the best way to ensure success on the test and increase your score.PTE or Proofreading, Analytical Writing and Translation may sound like a fairly complicated subject, but as with any exam, preparation is everything. If you are not well prepared, you will likely find yourself dropping out of the examination before you even start.Knowing how to write properly is the key to any type of writing. Your personality, reading ability, writing style and quality of work are all vital elements to every page of the essay. For this reason, you will want to practice writing on different subjects. This will also allow you to gain knowledge about different style s of writing and possibly more importantly, the importance of variety in essay samples.One of the biggest mistakes students make is choosing a writing style that does not suit their personality or that of the test. However, if you know exactly what style you should use, it is much easier to decide on your sample. If you are looking for APTA PTE essay samples with an individual story, you can choose one that fits your style of writing and then study the grammar in detail. You will be able to examine what the writing style is and how it is written.When researching the APTA's PTE essay samples, you will find that you will be able to do some simple research on other people's examples. There are many websites that contain written examples of different styles of writing. This means that you will have the chance to study the correct spelling, punctuation and grammar.Another thing to keep in mind when choosing APTA's PTE essay samples is that this is one of the most difficult types of essay to prepare for. This is true because APTA has provided their essay test writers with hundreds of examples. The writers have to read the examples and select which ones they believe will work best. Therefore, it is important to take your time and thoroughly research the topics that you will be discussing.Finally, it is important to remember that you will need to select the right words. If you are writing about someone else's life and you do not know the person's name, it is important to learn the proper spelling of the name. Choosing a word that is too short or has a wrong spelling will leave you writing with a large blank space and could even disqualify you from passing the test.

Television And Its Effect On American Culture - 1171 Words

Trevor Alexander SOC 102 Dr. Adamo 2/17/15 Television and its effect on American culture When cable TV was introduced in the 1940’s, it opened up a whole new spectrum for channels and broadcasting. From that point on TV channels were expanding on ideas that people wanted to see, while also expressing themselves by making shows that people can relate to. TV both does, and does not have an effect on our American culture, due to the massive spectrum of channels and shows that we have in the present day. TV is so varied that you cannot make generalization or answer this question in Yes or No. There are television programs, which do reflect American society, but in itself are variable. Through programs like AE’s â€Å"48 Hours†, and†¦show more content†¦But if we’re watching a show like â€Å"Friends†, a show relating to realistic life in America, we all watch to connect to the characters who are experiencing the feelings we all face, whether it’s failure, rejection, love, or vict ory. In a show like â€Å"Friends† it portrays a close group of friends in the city and their everyday lives. We all enjoy shows like this because we find ourselves in the same groups. In MTV’s â€Å"Awkward† is about a young girl going through High School, encountering all of the very awkward situations that most high school teens, both boy’s and girls face on a daily basis. This type of reflection connects to students and their own experiences too. Ethnicity wise, look at Tyler Perry and George Lopez and their shows, and even the new sit-com with an Asian family. All of these shows reflect America, and the families that make up this country. Many television shows back in the day used to be made up of just white cast members, but that’s not the case anymore. Chapter 5 in our reading discusses the immigration boom in the US, and explains that our country today is becoming more diverse by the day, with â€Å"Black, Hispanic, and Asian ethnicities i ncreasing by over 22% combined from 1960-2010† and even expects to increase to 31% of the entire US population in just fifteen years. Our culture has changed because these are the new norms of modern

Relationship Between Uncompensated Price Elastic

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Uncompensated Price Elastic. Answer: Introduction: The term Ceteris Paribus is associated to a Latin phrase, which means "all other things being equal" or "other things held constant". The interpretation made on the economic aspect has been seen in terms of the different types of the description and the formulation of economic outcomes. Hence, the assumption based on the conceptualization of the Ceteris Paribus is able to show the different types of the concepts related to the application of the several other variables while the immediate considerations are held constant (Cartwright 2013). In the given case, process of moving to the new equilibrium output and price is seen with an increase in the price of the beef. It has been further seen that the major factor contributing to the rise in the price of beef to rise in Australia is mainly due to the decrease in the supply of the cattle products. Hence, major factor contributing to the rise in the price of beef to rise in Australia is seen with the price rise, which is being driven by a fall in the number of cattle being turned into beef. As per the given case, it has been further observed Spaghetti bolognaise and T-bone steaks are getting too expensive, pushing Australians towards other types of meat. The application of the concept related to the Ceteris Paribus is seen with the cost of most goods is either static or falling; while the price of beef has risen by more than 16 per cent over the past 12 months. It has been further seen that the different type of the demand of the product has been seen to be constant in nature while the number of cattle sent to the different typed of the local abattoirs was down sharply. It has been seen that while the number of calves processed fell to its lowest level on record. It has not only led to lesser quality of red meat on the shelf and but also led to higher prices (Schurz 2014). It has been further seen that the application of the concept related to the Ceteris Paribus is appropriate in the given case as the price and the quantity demanded of an ordinary good has been seen in form of the ordinary goods. It has been seen that the cost of most goods is either static or falling hence; the diagram clearly shows that the supply has fallen in the last 12 months hence it shifted from S1 to S2. It has further led to fall in quantity from Q1to Q2 and the rise in the price of the moving to the new equilibrium output and price has been seen with rise from P1 to P2 (Nickel 2014). Based on the given case it has been observed that the with the price of beef has risen 16 per cent over the past 12 months it has been seen that Mince has climbed towards $15 a kilogram, and prime barbecue cuts of beef are well over $30/kg. Hence, it can be clearly observed that the the price elasticity of demand for beef in Australian market is elastic in nature. The price elasticity of demand is seen as the responsiveness or in other terms, also known as the elasticity of the quantity demanded for a particular good or service to a change in its price. It can be seen that the due to the lower amount of supply of the beef products the price in the market has gone up. This has clearly shown that the elasticity of the price is high in term of the supply and due to the rise in the relevant price of the products. It can be further seen that there has not been anything stated related to the consumer demand. Hence, it can be seen the price elasticity related to the consumer expenditure is unaffected by the changes in the price of the beef. This is evident because there have been several types of the other items which can act as the substitutes products. The rise in the price of the beef can be seen to compensate by the stagnant prices in case of the chicken. Hence, it can be seen that the consumer expenditure related to the price of the beef is seen to be constant in nature. In order to show the different types of the effect of the changes in the rise in the price related to the supply of the beef items has been shown below with the diagram as follows. It has been further seen that the different types of the changes associated to the rise in the level of the prices related to the coefficient of the price elasticity of demand. Due to the significant amount of changes in the price due to lower supply, the price elasticity has been seen to be lesser than 1 and hence the demand can be elastic in nature in the long run (Sabatelli 2016). The use of supply and demand diagram to explain the impact of the rising price of beef on a related market has been seen to be applicable in the law of demand. According to this law in case of rise in the price of the beef, there can be significant amount of fall on demand of the beef items. It can be further seen that the fall in the price of the other substitutes products such as chicken will lead to overall 9oncreemetn of the demand in case of the other meat products. Hence, as per the law of the demand it can be seen that as the price of the beef products is seen to be going up then there can be a significant amount of decrease in the rise of the beef items. The different types got the associated changes in the rise in the prices of the beef items can be directly related to the fall in the demand of the consumers (Coglianese et al. 2016). It can be further seen that that as the supply is also lower of the amount of the demand will be compensated with the higher amount of the pric es in the beef products. It ca been further observed that the different types of the prices related to the increase in the price from $15 a kilogram to $ 30 a kilogram, can be seen to affecting the market equilibrium. The equilibrating process in the related market in terms of the new equilibrium output and price can be seen with the relevant decreasing the demand of the products. The diagram given below adheres to the law of demand and is able to depict the relevant changes in the demand of the consumers due to the significant rise in the price of the beef products (Flottau and Warwick 2013). As per the given case the decrease in the supply of the beef items is shown with S to S, this has reduced the quantity demanded from Q to Q2. In addition to this, the new equilibrium has been depicted with E to E2 (Wood 2014). Reference List Cartwright, N., 2013. Ceteris paribus laws in practice. Coglianese, J., Davis, L.W., Kilian, L. and Stock, J.H., 2016. Anticipation, tax avoidance, and the price elasticity of gasoline demand.Journal of Applied Econometrics. Flottau, J. and Warwick, G., 2013. Supply and Demand.Aviation Week and Space Technology,175(10). Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Nickel, B., 2014. The role of kinds in the semantics of ceteris paribus laws.Erkenntnis,79(10), pp.1729-1744. Pemberton, J. and Cartwright, N., 2014. Ceteris paribus laws need machines to generate them.Erkenntnis,79(10), pp.1745-1758. Sabatelli, L., 2016. Relationship between the Uncompensated Price Elasticity and the Income Elasticity of Demand under Conditions of Additive Preferences.PloS one,11(3), p.e0151390. Schurz, G., 2014. Ceteris paribus and ceteris rectis laws: Content and causal role.Erkenntnis,79(10), pp.1801-1817. Thimmapuram, P.R. and Kim, J., 2013. Consumers' price elasticity of demand modeling with economic effects on electricity markets using an agent-based model.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(1), pp.390-397. Wood, J., 2014. Supply and demand.Construction Journal, p.7.

Rise of South Korea Economy

Introduction South Korea has one of the most fascinating economic histories in the world. A country that was once threatened with war and instability, overcame all the odds to become a shining star in the Asian region and around the world. How did South Korea rise to attain its current economic status?Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rise of South Korea Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research explores South Korean economic rise, with emphasis on its economic progress after the Korean War. Of importance will be the country’s regime change and elements of its social and economic development and how they influenced each other. Additionally, the research will cover dramatic political move during 1970s and the social move of 80s. Background of South Korean Economy Like many other countries round the world, Korea entered a window of reconstruction at the end of the Second World War in mid 1940s. The emergence of opposing administration on the Korean peninsula was to test the progress of the region as the two sides struggled to replace the colonial government and promote economic development.1 The U.S. military took charge of the southern region while USSR controlled the northern part by establishing a Korean rule. This decolonization process did not go unnoticed. There was severe disruption of trade between Korea and Japan, which led to immense economic interference. As a result, the U.S. administration initiated strategies, aimed at salvaging the situation. These included the privatization of all assets, which were under the management of the Japanese government. In 1948, the first South Korean government was established, which initiated land reform efforts that resulted into democratic ownership of land.2 Unfortunately, the 1950s was to be remembered negatively as the Korean War broke, lasting for three years and resulting into the death of more than one and half million people. Besides the massacre, the Korean War equally destroyed the economic foundation, which had been laid at the end of the Second World War. After the end of the Korean War in 1953, South Korean leaders were tasked with formulating strategies, which were to promote economic growth in the region. Some of the policies augmented the expansion of native industrial firms. This idea was an emulation of most countries around the world whose economies were thriving after WWII. In order to achieve this, the South Korean government identified a number of firms in the country and bestowed certain powers upon them, which permitted them to acquire foreign currencies and borrow money from banks at affordable rates. Additionally, the administration initiated tariff barriers together with a ban on manufacturing imports, in order to promote the advancement of domestic firms and allow them to import new technology.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's se e if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Following the import-substitution industrialization (ISI) policy, most entrepreneurs sought to maximize on favors and bribing of politicians and other influential people in order to advance their interests. Nevertheless, this behavior commonly referred to as directly unproductive profit-seeking activities (DUP), negatively affected the economic growth in South Korea, leading to the First Republic in April 1960. Reconstruction As mentioned above, the Korean War had significant economic impact. For instance the war damaged private dwellings, plant and equipment, infrastructure and public facilities. The total damage resulting from the war was approximated to be $3.0 billion, an equivalent of the combination of the country’s GNP for 1952 and 1953. However, the country experienced an exponential economic growth between 1953 and 1957, registering an annual growth rate of 5%, with an exception of 1956, whic h recorded a lower percentage. In the same year, the agricultural sector experienced the least growth of about 6% per year, compared to mining and manufacturing which had almost 15% growth rate. By contrast, South Korea realized a declining GNP economic growth between 1958 and 1960, averaging at less than four percent annually. During this time, the country’s population increased at 2.9% annually.3 As a result, per capita income almost remained unchanged as the growth of mining and manufacturing dropped from 15% to about 9%. This economic stagnation was attributed to a financial stabilization program, which had been implemented in 1958 and 1959. It is also important to mention that a large portion of South Korea’s imports were funded by foreign grants from 1953 to 1960. The two main sources for the grants were the United Nations Korea Reconstruction Agency, UNKRA together with the United States bilateral assistance program. Between 1953 and 1960, UNKRA’s aid tot aled to $120 million while the U.S. aid was approximately $1,745 million. Notably, the American aid included a $158 million of PL 480 goods. The main role of the two aids was to import food and industrial raw materials together with capital goods. During this time, up to 70% of the country’s imports were funded by foreign aid agencies. The most important contributor was the United States, which financed almost 80% of South Korea’s imports between 1956 and 1958. Due to the effect of the foreign assistance, the country experienced rapid economic growth from 1953 to 1957 before the effects of inflation haunted South Korean economy, at a rate of almost forty percent per year. Indeed, the impact of inflation was being felt, prompting the need for a solution to reverse or stabilize the situation. As a result, the South Korean government signed an agreement with the Office of the Economic Coordinator on a special financial program, which was implemented from 1957.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Rise of South Korea Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, the inflation rate dropped while market prices stabilized. However, this was not to last due to the student revolution, experienced in the country in April 1960. The revolt led to the rise of another government, which abandoned the financial program immediately after taking office, leading to a sharp rise in prices of commodities by eleven percent. It is also important to note that the period of rapid economic growth was characterized by a reduction in commodity exports. By the year 1957, they had dropped to less than a half of what was exported in 1953. They however began to increase during the recovery period. Generally, the impact of exports was almost negligible, totaling to 1.1 to 2.4 of the GNP. Mining, fishing and agricultural products continued to dominate the export market.4 Military Government Follo wing a student revolution that was witnessed in April 1960, the government of Chang Myon was overthrown in 1960. As a result, South Korean economy was controlled by the military from May 1961 up to the end of 1963. Due to the unstable social and political environment, the country’s economy stagnated. Similarly, the military was interested in the growth of the country’s economy, making it to adopt expansionary set of monetary and fiscal policies. Unfortunately, the policies turned out to be unrealistic, resulting into inflation, hitting a high of fifteen percent annually between 1960 and 1963. Furthermore, the policies stimulated growth, with the country’s GNP rising by 8.8% in the year 1963. This stimulation was attributed to several economic reforms, which were enacted by the military government between 1961 and 1962. Some of these reforms included tax and budget reforms, foreign exchange control system reforms and currency reforms. Besides these major reforms, South Korea’s economy was also subjected to a new budget, with the enactment of accounting laws. Additionally, there was need to revise tax laws mainly to increase domestic tax revenue and promote business internal saving.5 A major concern of the military government was its ability to earn foreign exchange and increase the country’s domestic savings, following a reduction of the United States funding aid in the year 1960. Following the U.S. reluctance to fund the economy, South Korea continued to register a decrease in foreign exchange between 1961 and 1963. As a result, the government introduced import control measures coupled with import incentives like tax exemptions. By the fact that domestic savings averaged only at 4.3 percent, most of the investment bulk was funded.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though the country had witnessed a rapid commodity since 1959, it began at a low pace, without significance until 1963, when the economy registered $87 million, an equivalent of 3.3 percent of the GNP. In the same year, the value of exports significantly increased, hitting a total of more than 50%. The military government announced the First Five-Year Plan in 1961, which reflected the main economic policies of the government. Additionally, the government set 7.1 as the annual growth rate target, with the following economic priorities:6 The first item, which required the highest attention, was increment in the supply of energy, which included electric power and coal. Secondly, the government listed agricultural production and farmers’ income. This was essential based on the role that was being played by the agricultural sector. Thirdly, there was need for the government to expand major industries and social overhead capital. Additionally, national land conservation and de velopment was to be implemented through utilization of idle resources, which was mainly manpower. Moreover, the improvement in the balance of payments was to be realized through the expansion of the exports sector. The last item on the priority list of the military government was the advancement in technology. This was important in promoting several economic sectors and their expansion.7 Civilian government, 1964-1966 After three years of military rule, there was a general election in 1964, which paved way for a civilian government. This development saw South Korea’s GNP rise rapidly from 1964 to 1966, with an average of 9 percent growth rate. However, there was an increase in the rate of inflation in 1964, hitting the highest mark of 35%. This did not last forever, as the rate dropped to 10 and 9% in 1966. It is worth noting that the rapid economic growth witnessed during the period was as a result of major economic reforms, which were implemented in 1964 and 1965. Additiona lly, the stabilization program that was initiated by the military government remained crucial in stabilizing the economy of South Korea.8 The most outstanding feature of the program was its strictness on controlling the supply of money, thus limiting the flow of money in four major sources, including bank reserves, central bank finances of the government, foreign sector deposits and fertilizer loans. The government also eliminated all existing financial deposits, starting in 1964 and allowed short-term borrowing alone. The civilian government also made interest rate reforms, which increased the amount that was being charged on deposits and borrowed loans. This resulted into an exponential increase in bank time and saving deposits, hence expanding the supply of funds that were allowed for loaning. Foreign loans became more attractive since the interest rate reforms caused a major differential margin. Additionally, there was improvement in tax collection at the start of 1965.9 This wa s made possible through improved tax administration and implementation of changes in rates. Due to these reform strategies, the government registered increased tax revenues from 7.3% in 1964 to 10.8% of the GNP in 1966. By this time, up to 75% of the government expenditure was being financed by domestic revenues, while a small portion of the fund emanated from the United States’ financial aid. During this time, there was also an increase in domestic savings by 1966. Following the tax drive and the interest rates reform of 1965, there was a remarkable rise in both government and private savings. The growth of South Korea’s economy continued to expand rapidly from 1967 to 1971, characterized by stable market prices. The Second Five-Year plan further played a major role in attaining this economic growth together with the Overall Resources Budget for the implementation of the plan. The plan had an annual growth rate of 7% between 1967 and 1971.10 Basically, it was aimed at enhancing modernization of the industrial sector and the establishment of a self-supporting economy. The success of the plan was evidenced by surplus profits and remarkable performance witnessed during its implementation period. The government also revised the plan annually, based on yearly performance and future prospects. As a result, the GNP surpassed the target figure as export goods and services hit the target mark by 1968, leading to an extensive government export drive. Nevertheless, it is important to note that the trade did not show significant improvement despite the fact that there was a rapid increase in commodity exports. This was mainly attributed to an increase in imports. This increase in imports reflected the impact of a number of issues, including but not limited to increased demand for raw materials, trade liberalization and increased inflows of foreign loans.11 The country also recorded rapid accumulation of foreign exchange holdings, which augmented money suppl y. Economy in 1970s The period between 1970 and 1980 was a defining economic period in the history of South Korea. The country witnessed several political struggles, a major one being the assassination of President Park in the year 1979. It was believed that the president was assassinated by the South Korean Central Intelligence Agency boss. Despite the fact that there were strained political relationships in the country, its economy remained stable. At the onset of the decade, there was need for money to finance huge development projects. This was made possible by the establishment of unique financial institutions together with directing all commercial banks to give loan preference to specific projects. It is important to note that by late 1970s, the policy loan had risen to up to 60 percent.12 There was slow growth in industrial production and construction between 1971 and 1972. As a result, South Korea’s GNP dropped to seven percent from 9.2% in 1971. Additionally, there w as an absolute drop in the Gross domestic investment by an alarming 12%.13 Among other factors, this was caused by external forces, which were affecting the country’s export markets like the United States and Japan. Additionally, the export sector was significantly hit by a surcharge that was introduced by the United States on most of its exports. Moreover, there was financial pressure on most South Korean firms, which led to the slowdown. For instance, most domestic manufacturers had borrowed heavily from foreign lenders to import capital goods, which were necessary for industrial expansion. Due to this economic stagnation, the government responded by an Emergency Presidential Decree for Economic Stabilization and Growth on the second day of August in 1972.14 The decree was composed of several economic reforms aimed at resuming the rapid economic growth that had been experienced before. From 1972 to 1976, the Third Five-Year Economic Development Plan was instrumental in esta blishing and export-led economy by supporting high production in chemical and heavy industries. In other words, there were some industries, which received special financial privileges. These included household electronics, iron and steel and transport machinery, among others. Developers of some industries like heavy and chemical industries were tasked with ensuring that young industries are fed with raw materials and capital goods. This approach was also aimed at minimizing the tradition of most industries being financed through foreign aid. These industries were to be built towards the southern side of the country, far away from North Korea. The selection of the southern area was strategically chosen to allow industrial development in other areas apart from Seoul.15 Additionally, the idea was to create job opportunities in less developed regions of the country to promote national growth. The five-year plan began in 1977 and ended in 1981. The plan was highly applauded for promoting the establishment of industries that were capable of competing favorably with other industries in the export market around the world. Importantly, this category of industries mainly included labor-intensive and technology-intensive firms, say, shipbuilding, machinery and electronics.16 As mentioned before, the plan had significant emphasis on chemical and heavy industries, including but not limited to petrochemicals and steel. From this plan, several results were realized, which were vital in promoting economic growth. For instance, there was a significant growth of 51.8% in heavy and chemical industries by the year 1981. On the other hand, their direct exports rose to 45.3%. In explaining these results, analysts believe that that there was excellent performance in certain industries like shipbuilding, steel and iron. Consequently, it was possible to produce high-quality products at relatively low costs. This was a boost to South Korea since most of the heavy and chemical industrie s around the world suffered greatly in 1970s.17 There was also remarkable growth in machinery industries as it experienced double investments in certain sections like construction equipment, electric power generation and diesel engines among others. Above all, the growth was enhanced by the government’s support. Following the global recession that was experienced in the late 70s, South Korea was not an exception. This recession emanated from high levels of inflation around the world with rising fuel prices. As a result, the country’s industrial structure lost balance, breeding severe inflation since the country had widely invested in heavy industries, yet the products lost the market.18 As a way of salvaging the country’s economy from the effects of inflation, the government implemented the Fifth Five-Year Economic and Social Development Plan from 1982-1986. The main driving force behind this idea was the need for the country to divert its investment efforts fro m heavy and chemical industries to technology-oriented industries.19 The shift was to focus at electronics and information equipment. Due to ready market and high demand for these products, there were reasons, which necessitated improving the quality of the products produced. By the time the fifth-year plan ended, the government decided to advance the program by launching The Sixth Five-Year Economic and Social Development Plan that was to run from 1987 to 1991.20 It therefore embraced the previous plan’s ideas and vision. In order to realize success, the government promoted import liberalization and eliminated business barriers, which were mainly imposed on imports. It is worth noting that most of these decisions were triggered by the need of protecting the country’s economy from severe effects of the market. Some of the dreaded effects included monetary expansion and pending industrial modification, emanating from the presence of excess funds. Moreover, Seoul played a major role in facing out any form of direct assistance to specified firms. It was to emphasize the training of human resource and resource development. To achieve this target, Seoul increased the ratio of research and development to more than 3% of the GNP by the end of the Sixth Five-Year Economic and Social Development Plan in 1991.21 Between 1992 and 1996, the government launched the Seventh Five-Year Economic and Social Development Plan whose main objective was to advance technology in the country.22 This was to be realized by establishing advanced technology fields, including bioengineering, microelectronics, and optics among others. Through joint collaboration, the government and the industry developed high-technology facilities, which were evenly distributed around the country, covering up to seven provinces. Current economic status In 1997, South Korea was hit by the worst financial crisis to have been experienced throughout its history. As a result, Seoul sought the inter vention of the IMF for a bailout of $58 billion in order to manage the situation. It is in the same year that Kim Dae Jung was elected as the president, making history to have worn the presidency from opposition.23 The country further experienced a collapse of financial institutions, resulting from the overuse of credit cards by consumers. This significantly affected economic growth of the country, falling to a low of 3.1%. The population of credit card holders increased in 2004, with majority of people being unable to pay back their debts. South Korea is among other nations with a market economy. Its economy is ranked position fifteen based on GDP ranking and is categorized among the G-20 major global economies. It is a member of OECD and prides to be among the famous Asian Tigers. The country registered the fastest economic growth in 60s and is still among developed countries with fastest growing economies.24 Due to the absence of minerals in the country, South Korea adopted an ex port-led economy, concentrating on the manufacturing industry. Following this, it was ranked as the 7th largest exporter in the world in 2010. It is faced with the problem of overpopulation. Additionally, North Korea’s military advancements have continuously affected the country’s stock market. It is however considered to be among the economies of the future together with BRIC. Importantly, it survived the global financial crisis of 2007-2008.25 Conclusion From the above analysis, it is evident that the history of South Korea’s economy is quite fascinating. Since 1953 after the Korean War, the country has maintained a progressive economic trend with minimal crises. Nevertheless, political leaders played a major role in shaping the country’s economy through implementation of several Economic and Social Development Plans. It is remains to be one of the promising global economies. Bibliography Chung, Young-Iob. South Korea in the Fast Lane: Economic Developm ent and Capital Formation. UK: Oxford University Press, 2007. Hart-Landsberg, Martin. â€Å"The South Korean Economy and U.S. Policy.† Asian Perspective. 28, no. 4 (2004): 89-117. Heo, Uk, and Terence Roehrig. South Korea Since 1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Kil, SÃ… ­ng-hÃ… ­m, and Chung-In Moon. Understanding Korean Politics. Albany: SUNY Press, 2001. Lie, John. Han Unbound: The Political Economy of South Korea. UK: Stanford University Press, 2000. Manyin, Mark. â€Å"South Korea-U.S. Economic Relations: Cooperation, Friction, and Future Prospects.† CRS Report for Congress. 2004. www.fas.org/man/crs/RL30566.pdf. Mo, Jongryn, and David Brady. The Rule of Law in South Korea. California: Hoover Press, 2009. Noland, Marcus. â€Å"South Korea’s Experience with International Capital Flows.† National Bureau of Economic Research. 2007. www.nber.org/chapters/c0155.pdf. Publishing OECD Publishing. OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2010. NYC: OECD P ublishing, 2010. Thompson, Grahame. Economic Dynamism in the Asia-Pacific: The Growth of Integration and Competitiveness. London: Routledge, 1998. Wang, James. Comparative Asian politics: power, policy, and change. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1994. Footnotes 1 SÃ… ­ng-hÃ… ­m Kil and Chung-In Moon. Understanding Korean Politics (Albany: SUNY Press, 2001), 13. 2 Ibid. 3 Ibid., 14. 4 Ibid., 15. 5 Ibid. 6 Ibid., 16. 7 James Wang, Comparative Asian politics: power, policy, and change (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1994), 236. 8 Ibid. 9 Jongryn Mo and David Brady, The Rule of Law in South Korea (California: Hoover Press, 2009), 148. 10 Ibid. 11 Ibid., 149. 12 Young-Iob Chung, South Korea in the Fast Lane: Economic Development and Capital Formation (UK: Oxford University Press, 2007), 14. 13 Ibid. 14 Ibid. 15 Ibid., 15. 16 John Lie, Han Unbound: The Political Economy of South Korea (UK: Stanford University Press, 2000), 77. 17 Ibid. 18 Uk Heo and Terence Roehrig, South Korea Since 1980 (Cambri dge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 83. 19 Ibid. 20 Grahame Thompson, Economic Dynamism in the Asia-Pacific: The Growth of Integration and Competitiveness (London: Routledge, 1998), 41. 21 Ibid. 22 Martin, Hart-Landsberg, â€Å"The South Korean Economy and U.S. Policy. Asian Perspective, 28. no. 4 (2004): 89. 23 Marcus Noland, â€Å"South Korea’s Experience with International Capital Flows,† National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007, www.nber.org/chapters/c0155.pdf. 24 Publishing OECD Publishing, OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2010 (NYC: OECD Publishing, 2010), 57. 25 Mark Manyin, â€Å"South Korea-U.S. Economic Relations: Cooperation, Friction, and Future Prospects,† CRS Report for Congress, 2004, www.fas.org/man/crs/RL30566.pdf. This research paper on Rise of South Korea Economy was written and submitted by user Brayden Meadows to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gender Differences in Nursing

Gender Differences in Nursing Introduction For a long time, nursing has been associated with the female gender. The first nurses were women, and the trend has continued for years without substantial change.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Differences in Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The profession grew from a point of care provision to a recognized profession and the roles changed. Though it has been proved that the satisfaction of the patient is not related to the gender of the nurse, still there are findings that illustrate support the argument1. This paper seeks to show why the profession has been dominated by women and why there are low men recording especially in the US and Canada. Gender differences in nursing The issue of gender in the nursing profession within Canada and the US needs to be examined. Some studies have suggested that the patient satisfaction in some instances has a very slight link with the nurse’s gender. The career patterns between male and female nurses have been very distinct before, but the two have a shared link now. Women in their career patterns are said to take up lateral moves. On the contrary, men make linear career moves. This means that a woman is likely to spend much time in one career compared to a man. For instance, a female nurse will spend much time in the nursing before training for another post. This is commonly known as the certificate gathered syndrome which mostly affects women2.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the contrary, men are taking up the linear career whereby they consider a career in which flexibility is fostered. Men are not grossly affected by the certificate gathered syndrome like women3. In the nursing context, the option for nurses to stick to the nursing career is based on many factors. The dominance of females has not b een willful, but inevitable. There are findings which suggest that female nurses have certificate gatherer syndrome. This is because the dynamics of the labor markets affect women and men differently. The study of both literal and linear career paths show that the issue of minority men in nursing is due to the structural labor markets that favor men than women. The most stated reason for the differences in the population of men and women in nursing career is the children career breaks that are experienced by both men and women. The period taken by women and men to attain nursing status is distinct4. The labor markets in the United States and Canada present a dilemma to men in relation to choosing nursing profession as a career. The nursing labor division is characterized by unqualified persons, and the payment for the unskilled has been exceedingly low. Nursing in the United States has been considered a career for the less skilled individuals. Therefore, many men than women find it hard to advance in nursing. With the minimal hopes of advancement, few men have reluctantly joined nursing. The under-representation of men in the nursing career within the US and Canada illustrates an imbalance that should be addressed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Differences in Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are prevailing stereotypes about nursing. This cannot be ruled out since it has an influence on the Canadian and United States men on their choice of career. The nursing career has continuously been associated with caring and submission. Large numbers of men think that these traits are for women. In addition, the notion that joining the profession will make them look unmanly has made it hard for men to take up the nursing career5. There are notions in the United States and Canadian society’s that perceive men as strong and aggressive. The foregoing statement shows that nursing is not in conformity with the society’s expectations. In a society whereby people are used to nursing being a woman’s job, it increasingly becomes hard for a man to get the society’s approval after becoming a nurse. The said stereotypes may appear trivial, but they have played an influencing effect on the choices that men make regarding their careers. In the reasoning of many men, it is unwise to choose a career with negative perceptions whereas there are other options. Approximately, over 94 per cent of nurses in the US, as well as Canada are female6. The overwhelming perception that nurses are poorly paid has not helped in making nursing profession attractive to men. The notion is also evident in children’s understanding of the term.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They believe that a man cannot be a nurse. This is passed from one generation to another hence making men shun nursing completely. Conclusion The foregoing literature shows that the nursing profession has been widely considered as a women career. There are stereotypes that have made it hard to have men joining this profession. The stereotypes evident have continuously reduced the number of men joining the career. The Canadian and American nursing field is highly dominated by women due to the factors discussed above. The negative stereotypes need to be address if the number of men joining the career is expected to go high. Bibliography Andrews, Margaret M., and Joyceen S. Boyle.Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2008. Mackay, Lesley.Nursing a Problem Open. Milton Keynes: University Press, 1989. Radcliffe, Phillip. Gender differences in career progress in nursing: towards a non essentialist theory. Journal of Advan ced Nursing, 30, no. 3 (1996): 758-768. Spillerman, Seymour. Careers, labor market structure, and socioeconomic Achievement.American Journal of Sociology 83: (1977): 551-593. Footnotes 1Lesley Mackay,Nursing a Problem Open. (Milton Keynes: University Press, 1989), p. 15 2 Phillip Radcliffe, Gender differences in career progress in nursing: towards a non essentialist theory. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30, 3 (1996), p. 762. 3Ibid, p 765. 4Lesley Mackay,Nursing a Problem Open. (Milton Keynes: University Press, 1989), p.19 5SeymourSpillerman, Careers, labor market structure, and socioeconomicAchievement.American Journal of Sociology 83: (1977), p. 572. 6Margaret M, Andrews and Joyceen S. Boyle,Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care. (Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2008), p. 315.

Decorative Arts of Saudi Cultural Heritage Research Proposal

Decorative Arts of Saudi Cultural Heritage - Research Proposal Example The need for effectiveness in planning, space utilization as well as functional architectural design promoted the advancements of interior design. For instance, Majilis paintings have represented an aspect of interior design practiced by Saudi people from Asir province. The decorative arts embraced by interior designers of both residential and commercial specialties reveal the connection between the historic nomadic life and the art of interior design practiced by Saudi Arabians. There are two outstanding significances of the art of interior design among the people of Saudi Arabia and especially the Majilis of Asir province. As mentioned earlier, art was a very effective way of expressing a community’s lifestyle. The Majlis who were nomads expressed their way of living through the art of interior design and presented a great way to connect among themselves and give them an identity. The second significance of art among the Majilis of Asir province is that it was a great way of passing on their culture and traditions from one generation to another. All through the earlier centuries, the Majilis had built a heritage that incorporated their customs and values that united them together as a people. Each province in historic Saudi Arabia had its own form of art that was highly distinguishable from that of a different province. Basing on the quality of the paintings and interior design, one could tell how wealthy a family or a community was. It was a great way of giving identity to a community. In the present days, traditional art is at a risk of fading away as it lacks acceptance and much-needed appreciation among the present day and contemporary artist. This is especially so in the art of interior design. The art of interior design is a practice that dates back to the early historical period and has been carried forward by artists to the recent historic period.

Assignment 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment 6 - Essay Example The issue was about a bill filed in the Congress of the Philippines of making Reproductive Health Services available to the general population. The argument was that, there is a high mortality rate of birth related deaths among impoverished mothers and such, mothers should be educated about birth spacing to reduce birth mortality and be given the means if they chooses to reduce their family size. Also, it was pointed out that the country being poor, where half of its population lives below poverty line and 21 % among them experiences hunger, family size should be managed according to their income. This can be done through the popular introduction of several methods of pregnancy prevention, including the usage of condoms and birth control pills. It was also discussed that condom can be used to stop the balloning HIV infection in the country which had exponentially increased in the last couple of years. This was however vehemently opposed by the Catholic hierarchy, and even went as far as threatening to excoummunicate the President of the Republic should he support the said bill.